Article summary
Abstract
This study examines the role of family support structures and social capital in shaping the
political participation and leadership experiences of elected women representatives in Chamba’s
Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). It focuses on how household background, family relationships,
socio-economic conditions, and community networks influence women’s ability to enter, partici
pate in, and exercise authority within grassroots governance. The study adopts a qualitative and
empirical approach, drawing upon semi-structured interviews, field observations, focus group
discussions, and localized case studies of elected women representatives. Particular attention
is given to the nature of emotional, financial, logistical, and institutional support received from
husbands, parents, children, and other household members. The study also examines how kin
ship relations, community networks, local leadership, and access to administrative actors con
stitute forms of social capital that can either facilitate or constrain women’s political agency. The
findings indicate that supportive households can enable women to attend Panchayat meetings,
engage with officials, manage public responsibilities, and develop confidence in decision-mak
ing. Conversely, domestic responsibilities, patriarchal expectations, and excessive family control
can restrict their autonomy. The study argues that family support and social capital are crucial
mediating factors between women’s formal political representation and substantive grassroots
leadership, highlighting the need for stronger institutional and community-based support mech
anisms.