Shodhpith International Multidisciplinary Research Journal

The Mughal period was an important period in Indian history that saw not only advances in architecture and administrative organisation, but also marked developments in maritime activities and shipbuilding. The paper "A Historical Study of Shipbuilding in the Mughal Period" focusses on the shipping technology developed in this era, the make-up of merchant and military ships, and the role of major ports in India. Shipbuilding developed as an organised industry during the Mughal rule. The ships built by Indian craftsmen at ports like Gujarat, Surat, Thatta, Bhopal and Bombay not only strengthened Indian maritime trade but were also a centre of attraction for foreign powers, particularly the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British. The Mughals also combined foreign methods with local technical knowledge in shipbuilding, making it possible to build larger and more durable ships. The use of ships was not limited to commercial purposes, but they were also used in military campaigns and royal visits. The Mughal rulers, particularly Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, accorded royal importance to maritime security and shipbuilding. The socio-economic activities associated with shipbuilding also prospered during this period, strengthening India's international business reputation. Through this historical study, it is clear that shipbuilding in the Mughal period was not just a technical activity, but an essential part of India's maritime history from a strategic, economic and cultural point of view.